Mahjong, he pāʻani i aloha nui ʻia me ka mōʻaukala waiwai i nā kenekulia, ua hoʻopio i nā mea pāʻani ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Inā ʻoe he mea hoihoi a i ʻole he mea hou e makemake e aʻo, ʻo ke koho ʻana i ka set mahjong kūpono he hana koʻikoʻi ia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāu ʻike pāʻani. Me ka laulā o nā koho i loaʻa, mai nā pūʻulu kuʻuna i piha i ka kuʻuna a hiki i nā ʻano hou i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka maʻalahi, hiki ke hoʻokele i ka mākeke. E alakaʻi kēia alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e koho i kahi hoʻonohonoho mahjong e kūpono i kāu makemake, makemake, a me ke ʻano.
He aha ka Mahjong?
ʻO Mahjong kahi pāʻani pāʻani i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Kina i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻia me ʻehā mau mea pāʻani, ʻoiai aia nā ʻano like ʻole no ʻekolu mau mea pāʻani. Aia ka pāʻani i ka hui pū ʻana o ke akamai, ka hoʻolālā, a me ka pōmaikaʻi, ʻoiai ke manaʻo nei nā mea pāʻani e hōʻiliʻili i nā kile e hana i nā lima lanakila.
He 144 mau tile ka papa mahjong maʻamau, i māhele ʻia i ʻekolu mau lole nui: nā kiko (a i ʻole nā pōʻai), nā ʻohe (a i ʻole nā lāʻau), a me nā huapalapala (a i ʻole nā helu). Eia kekahi, aia nā tile hanohano, me nā makani (hikina, hema, komohana, ʻākau) a me nā ʻīlio (ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo). Hiki i kekahi mau pūʻulu ke hoʻokomo i nā tile pua a me ke kau, e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka pāʻani.
I nā makahiki, ua ulu ka mahjong i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa kūloko a me ka honua, kēlā me kēia me kāna mau lula a me nā hoʻonohonoho tile. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia ʻokoʻa i ke koho ʻana i kahi hoʻonohonoho e kūlike me ke ʻano kikoʻī āu e manaʻo ai e pāʻani.
Pehea e koho ai i kahi hoʻonohonoho Mahjong?
ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi hoʻonohonoho mahjong ʻaʻole ia he kaʻina hana hoʻokahi. Pono ia e noʻonoʻo pono i nā mea he nui, me ka ʻano like ʻole āu e pāʻani ai, nā mea tile, ka nui, nā mea pono, ka lawe ʻana, ka hoʻolālā, ka waihona kālā, a me ka inoa inoa. Ma ka loiloi ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kāu mau koho a loaʻa i kahi hoʻonohonoho e hāʻawi i nā makahiki o ka leʻaleʻa.
E ʻike i kāu ʻano Mahjong
ʻO ka hana mua i ke koho ʻana i kahi set mahjong ʻo ia ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano āu e pāʻani ai. Loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa nā helu tile a me nā hoʻonohonoho like ʻole, no laila ke hoʻohana nei i ka hoʻonohonoho hewa hiki ke alakaʻi i ka huikau a me ka huhū i ka wā o ka pāʻani.
Eia kekahi mau ʻano mahjong kaulana a me kā lākou pono tile:
Pākē Mahjong
ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho mahjong Kina no ka mana maʻamau, ʻike nui ʻia he koho kūpono. Hele mai ia me 144 tile, me ka pua a me ke kau ʻana, kūpono i ka pāʻani kuʻuna. ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia nā jokers a i ʻole nā racks, e mālama maʻalahi.
Ua kūpono kēia hoʻonohonoho i nā mea pāʻani maʻamau a me nā mea pāʻani maʻamau, mahalo i kāna pāʻani maʻalahi a me ka hana wikiwiki. Hoʻopaʻa ia i ke ʻano o ka mahjong kuʻuna, hāʻawi i kahi ʻike maoli me ka ʻole o nā paʻakikī pono ʻole, kūpono no nā kau pāʻani leʻaleʻa a ola.
Mahjong ʻo Hong Kong
A Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Hong Kong MahjongHe kūpono ia no ka poʻe makemake i ka helu flash a me kahi hoʻonohonoho tile maʻamau. Ua like ia me Chinese Mahjong akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hoʻopiʻi helu, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pāʻani
Hoʻohana kēia pūʻulu i nā tile 136 a i ʻole 144. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻohe ona mea hoʻohenehene a i ʻole nā racks no ka mea ʻaʻole pono lākou ma aneʻi. Piʻi kona kaulana ma Asia Hikina Hema, e ʻoluʻolu ana i nā mea pāʻani ʻelua e ʻimi nei i nā leʻaleʻa maʻamau a me nā mea pāʻani maʻamau e makemake ana i nā kau wikiwiki. Hoʻohālikelike pono i ka kuʻuna a me ka maʻalahi.
Mahjong ʻAmelika
No ka poʻe e hahai ana i nā lula o ka National Mah Jongg League, pono kahi hoʻonohonoho Mahjong ʻAmelika. Loaʻa iā ia he 152 tile, me nā jokers a me nā racks i mea nui no ka pāʻani
Hoʻokumu ʻo American Mahjong i ka hoʻolālā a me ka paʻakikī, e kaena ana i nā mechanics kūikawā e like me ka Charleston tile exchange a me nā lima kūikawā. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā mea pāʻani e leʻaleʻa i ka pāʻani hohonu a me ke akamai, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike waiwai a hoʻohiwahiwa i kū i waho me kāna mau lula paʻakikī a me nā pilina ikaika.
Kepanī Riichi Mahjong
E koho i kahiKepani Riichi Mahjong setinā makemake ʻoe i ka hoʻolālā me kahi hint o ka piliwaiwai. Loaʻa iā ia he 136 tile, me nā lima ʻulaʻula e like me nā tile bonus-ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohenehene a me nā tile pua ma aneʻi.
Hoʻohana ka pāʻani i nā lāʻau helu a hahai i nā lula kūikawā, e like me ke kāhea ʻana iā "riichi" ma mua o ka lanakila ʻana. Hoʻohui kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka hohonu hohonu a me ka hoʻoholo wikiwiki ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu i ka poʻe makemake i nā hoʻokūkū hoʻolālā me ka hauʻoli hou, e lilo ia i koho kūʻokoʻa no nā mea pāʻani hoʻolaʻa.
Taiwanese Mahjong
E koho i kahiHoʻonohonoho ʻo Taiwanese Mahjonginā makemake ʻoe i ka pāʻani lōʻihi a makemake ʻoe i nā tile ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā ia he 160 tile ka nui, me 144 tile maʻamau a me 16 mau tile pua hou.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa e hiki ai i nā lima-tile lima, e hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī. No ka leʻaleʻa i kēia pāʻani ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, e hōʻoia i kāu set i loaʻa nā ʻano tile āpau. He kūpono ia no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻike mahjong ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika, e hui pū ana i ka hohonu me ka hana wikiwiki.
E noʻonoʻo i ka mea Tile a me ka maikaʻi
Hoʻopili nui ka mea o nā tile i ko lākou lōʻihi, manaʻo, a me ka maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa. Eia nā mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā set mahjong:
Nā Kile Alikilika a i ʻole Melamine - Paʻa a maʻamau
ʻO Acrylic a me melamine nā koho kaulana no nā pūʻulu mahjong hou. Uaʻikeʻia kēia mau mea no ko lākou lōʻihi, ke kū'ēʻana i ka'ōpala a me ka hakihaki, a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālamaʻana. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou, e hana ana iā lākou i koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea pāʻani maʻamau a i ʻole nā mea kālā
ʻO nā tile mahjong Acrylic he maʻemaʻe, ʻālohilohi ka hopena a me ke kaumaha ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā tile melamine a ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana. Loaʻa nā mea ʻelua i ka laulā o nā kala a me nā hoʻolālā, e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi hoʻonohonoho e kūpono i kou ʻano.
Bakelite a i ʻole iwi-a-ʻohe – Kuʻuna a me ka Premium
Ua hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo Bakelite, kahi plastic vintage, i nā pūʻulu mahjong i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20. ʻImi nui ʻia nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia mai Bakelite e nā ʻohi ma muli o kā lākou hoʻopiʻi retro a me ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa i kēia mau tile kahi manaʻo mehana, waiwai a loaʻa pinepine i nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī
ʻO nā tile iwi-a-ʻohe ka koho kuʻuna a me ka uku. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua hana ʻia kēia mau tile mahjong ma ke kāwili ʻana i kahi ʻāpana iwi ma waena o ʻelua papa o ka ʻohe, e hana ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa. I kēia mau lā, he mea kakaikahi a he pipiʻi nā pūʻulu iwi-a-ʻohe maoli, akā hāʻawi lākou i kahi ʻike maʻamau kūʻokoʻa i makemake nui ʻia e ka poʻe purists.
ʻO Resin a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui hou - māmā a me nā mea hoʻonaninani
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Resin a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe o kēia wā e hana i nā pūʻulu mahjong māmā. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia mau tile ma mua o ka Bakelite a i ʻole iwi-a-ʻohe a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā ʻano a me nā hoʻolālā. He koho maikaʻi loa ia no nā mea pāʻani e hoʻokumu i ka aesthetics a me ka portability, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā mea kahiko.
Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana resin i nā kiʻi pena lima a i ʻole nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia, e hana ana iā lākou ʻaʻole pono wale nō akā i nā ʻāpana hōʻike nani ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻohālikelike Mahjong o nā mea like ʻole
| Mea waiwai | Ka lōʻihi | Manaʻo | Kumukuai | Pono No |
| ʻAlika | Kiʻekiʻe | Maheʻe, ʻōlinolino | 30-100 | ʻO nā mea pāʻani maʻamau, nā mea hoʻomaka, nā ʻohana |
| Melamine | Kiekie loa | Paʻakiki, pale-pale | 40-120 | Nā mea pāʻani maʻamau, hoʻohana pinepine |
| Bakelite | Kiʻekiʻe (kahiko) | Pumehana, nui | 150-500+ | ʻOhi, nā kuʻuna |
| Iwi-a-ʻohe | maikaʻi loa | ʻOiaʻiʻo, kū hoʻokahi | 300-1000+ | ʻO nā mea hoihoi nui, nā mea hōʻiliʻili |
| Resin/Modern Composite | Medium a kiʻekiʻe | Māmā, ʻokoʻa | 20-80 | No nā mea hoʻonani, hiki ke lawe |
E koho i ka nui kile kūpono
Hiki mai nā tile Mahjong i nā ʻano nui, a ʻo ka nui kūpono iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka nui o kou lima, ke ʻano pāʻani, a me ka makemake pilikino. Ana ʻia ka nui e ka lōʻihi, ka laulā, a me ka mānoanoa o nā tile
Kile Liʻiliʻi:Ma kahi o 20mm x 15mm x 10mm. He maʻalahi kēia a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka mālama ʻana, no ka huakaʻi a i ʻole nā mea pāʻani me nā lima liʻiliʻi
Kile Kile: Ma kahi o 25mm x 18mm x 12mm. ʻO kēia ka nui maʻamau, kūpono no ka hapa nui o nā mea pāʻani home a me nā pāʻani maʻamau.
Kile Nui: Ma kahi o 30mm x 22mm x 15mm. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā tile nui, e lilo ia i koho maikaʻi no nā mea pāʻani kahiko a i ʻole nā mea makemake i ka manaʻo nui.
Ke koho ʻana i ka nui o ka tile, e noʻonoʻo i ka wahi āu e pāʻani ai. Pono nā tile ʻoi aku ka nui o ka papaʻaina, no laila inā he wahi pāʻani liʻiliʻi kāu, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha.
E nānā no nā mea lako piha
Pono e hele mai kahi hoʻonohonoho mahjong maikaʻi me nā mea pono āpau e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu ʻike pāʻani. Eia kekahi mau mea pono e nānā ai:
Mahjong Tile Racks
He mea koʻikoʻi nā kīleʻa tile i ka mahjong, e mālama pono ana i nā tile o kēlā me kēia mea pāʻani a hoʻonohonoho pono i ka wā o nā pāʻani. Kāohi lākou i nā tile mai ka hoʻohiolo ʻana a maʻalahi ke nānā a komo i kou lima.
I ke koho ʻana i nā pā, e hoʻokahua i ka paʻa e kū i ka hoʻohana mau. Pono lākou e maʻalahi, me ka paʻa ʻoluʻolu. E hōʻoia ua kūpono lākou i ka nui o kāu tile—ʻo ka ʻākea a i ʻole ka paʻa paʻa i ka pāʻani. Hoʻonui ʻia ka holo ʻana o ka pāʻani, kūpono no nā mea pāʻani maʻamau a koʻikoʻi.
Paʻa Mahjong Acrylic
Dice
Ma Mahjong, pāʻani koʻikoʻi nā dice no ka mea he ʻelua a ʻekolu mau dice no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mea pāʻani hoʻomaka a pehea e puʻunaue ʻia ai nā tile i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēlā me kēia pāʻani. Pono nā dice kiʻekiʻe.
ʻAʻole ʻo nā dice i hana maikaʻi ʻia e hōʻoia i ka pololei ma o ka ʻōwili wale ʻana akā loaʻa pū kekahi i nā helu maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka heluhelu ʻana, e pale ana i nā kuhi hewa ʻana i ka wā pāʻani.
Inā he mea hoʻomaka ʻoe a he mea pāʻani ʻike paha, hiki i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i nā dice maikaʻi ke hoʻonui i kou ʻike Mahjong holoʻokoʻa, e hana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho mua o ka pāʻani me ka maʻalahi a me ka pilikia ʻole.
Mahjong Dice
Pahu Waiho Mahjong
He mea koʻikoʻi ka pahu mālama mahjong paʻa no ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau tile a mālama i ke kauoha inā ʻaʻole lākou i pāʻani. Hana ia ma ke ʻano he pale pale, pale ʻana i nā ʻāpana, nā ʻōpala, a i ʻole nā warping e hiki ke hōʻino i nā tile i ka manawa.
Loaʻa nā pahu maikaʻi i nā laiki paʻa e mālama pono i nā mea i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana a i ʻole ka waiho ʻana, e pale aku i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Hoʻokomo pū kekahi i nā keʻena i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā mea pono e like me nā dice, racks, a i ʻole nā lāʻau helu, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana a me ka maʻalahi ke loaʻa.
Inā i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau, ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka acrylic paʻa, mālama ʻia kahi pahu waihona i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia i ke kūlana o kāu set a hoʻohui i ka ʻoluʻolu, e lilo ia i mea hoʻohui pono i kekahi ohi mahjong.
Pahu Waihona Mahjong Acrylic
Hiki ke lawe a me ka waiho ʻana
Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e lawe i kāu hoʻonohonoho mahjong ma ka hele ʻana a i ʻole ka palena o ka waiho ʻana, ʻo ka portability ke kumu nui e noʻonoʻo ai. E ʻimi i nā pūʻulu i hele mai me kahi pahu waihona paʻa māmā. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hihia ʻaoʻao palupalu ma mua o nā hihia paʻakikī, akā ʻoi aku ka palekana o nā hihia paʻakikī
No ka mālama hale, e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka hihia ke pani ʻia. E ana ma mua i kāu wahi e mālama ai no ka hōʻoia ʻana e kūpono ka hoʻonohonoho. Hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi mau pūʻulu i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a loaʻa paha i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī, e maʻalahi ai ka mālama ʻana i loko o nā keʻena keʻena a i ʻole ke keʻena.
Hoʻolālā a me nā mea nani
Hele mai nā pūʻulu Mahjong i nā ʻano hoʻolālā he nui, mai ke kuʻuna a hiki i kēia manawa, e ʻae iā ʻoe e koho i kahi e hōʻike ana i kou ʻano pilikino. Hōʻike pinepine nā pūʻulu kuʻuna i nā kala maʻamau a me nā hiʻohiʻona, e like me nā ʻano ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke ʻano keʻokeʻo. Hiki i nā pūʻulu o kēia wā ke hoʻohui i nā kala wiwo ʻole, nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, a i ʻole nā hoʻolālā maʻamau
Ke kohoʻana i kahi hoʻolālā, e noʻonoʻo i kaʻike o nā tile. Pono e akaka a maʻalahi ka heluhelu ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā huaʻōlelo, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā mea pāʻani me nā hemahema o ka ʻike. Hiki i ka pau ʻana o Matte ke hōʻemi i ka ʻālohilohi, e maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia nā tile ma lalo o nā kukui mālamalama
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi hoʻonohonoho e hoʻokō i kāu mea hoʻonaninani home inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e hōʻike iā ia ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia. Nui nā papa mahjong nani e pālua i nā ʻāpana hoʻonaninani, e hoʻohui i kahi paʻi o ka nani i kou wahi noho.
Puke kālā a me ka inoa inoa
Hiki i nā pūʻulu Mahjong ke kūʻai i ke kumukūʻai mai lalo o $ 30 a i kekahi mau tausani kālā, e pili ana i ka mea, ka hana, a me ka hōʻailona. He mea nui e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kālā ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e kūʻai i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻolimalima
No nā mea pāʻani maʻamau, ua lawa paha kahi hoʻonohonoho waena i hana ʻia mai ka acrylic a i ʻole melamine. Hāʻawi kēia mau pūʻulu i ka lōʻihi a me ka maikaʻi ma ke kumukūʻai kūpono. Inā makemake nui ʻoe a ʻohi paha, makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia mai ka Bakelite, iwi-a-ʻohe, a i ʻole nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā hōʻailona, e ʻimi i nā mea hana kaulana i ʻike ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā set mahjong kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana i nā loiloi o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ka nānā ʻana i nā helu hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka hana o kahi hōʻailona. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona kaulana ʻo Yellow Mountain Imports, American Mahjong Supply, a me Mahjongg Depot.
Ka hopena
ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho mahjong maikaʻi loa he hoʻoholo pilikino e pili ana i kāu ʻano pāʻani, makemake, a me kāu kālā. Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā mea e like me ke ʻano like ʻole āu e pāʻani ai, nā mea tile, ka nui, nā mea pono, ka lawe ʻana, ka hoʻolālā, a me ka inoa inoa inoa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi pūʻulu e hāʻawi i nā hola leʻaleʻa no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Inā ʻoe e koho i kahi hui iwi-a-ʻohe kuʻuna a i ʻole kahi hoʻonohonoho acrylic hou, ʻo ka mea nui ʻo ia ka ʻoluʻolu i kou mau lima a hoʻonui i kāu ʻike pāʻani holoʻokoʻa. Me ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana o ka mahjong, e mākaukau ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻohana no nā pāʻani lehulehu o ka hoʻolālā, akamai, a me ka leʻaleʻa.
ʻO Jayiacrylic: ʻO kāu alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻo China Custom Mahjong Set Manufacturer
Jayiacryliche mea hana hana mahjong maʻamau ma Kina. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōnaehana mahjong maʻamau a Jayi i mea e hoʻohauʻoli ai i nā mea pāʻani a hōʻike i ka pāʻani ma ke ʻano hoihoi loa. Paʻa kā mākou hale hana i nā palapala hōʻoia ISO9001 a me SEDEX, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā hana hana etika. Me ka ʻoi aku o 20 mau makahiki o ka ʻike e hui pū ana me nā ʻoihana alakaʻi, ʻike mākou i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā set mahjong maʻamau e hoʻonui ai i ka leʻaleʻa pāʻani a hoʻokō i nā makemake aesthetic like ʻole.
Makemake paha ʻoe i nā pāʻani Acrylic maʻamau
Noi i ka olelo koke
Loaʻa iā mākou kahi hui ikaika a maikaʻi e hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka ʻoihana.
He hui kūʻai ʻoihana ikaika a maikaʻi ʻo Jayiacrylic e hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo pāʻani pāʻani acrylic koke.Loaʻa iā mākou kahi hui hoʻolālā ikaika e hāʻawi koke iā ʻoe i ke kiʻi o kāu mau pono e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kāu huahana, nā kiʻi, nā kūlana, nā ʻano hoʻāʻo, a me nā koi ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā hopena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e like me kāu makemake.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-17-2025