What Is the Difference Between Acrylic and Plastic?

Ke hele ʻoe ma kahi hale kūʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahipahu moakaka, hekū hōʻikeʻike hana he nui, a i ʻole hepā kala, a ke kahaha nei: He acrylic a he plastic paha kēia? ʻOiai ua hui pū ʻia nā mea ʻelua, he mau mea like ʻole lākou me nā waiwai kūikawā, nā hoʻohana, a me nā hopena o ke kaiapuni. E wāwahi kākou i ko lākou ʻokoʻa e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou.

ʻO ka mea mua, e wehewehe kākou: He ʻano palakiko ka Acrylic

ʻO ka palakiko kahi huaʻōlelo laulā no nā ʻano mea synthetic a semi-synthetic paha i hana ʻia mai nā polymers—nā kaulahao lōʻihi o nā molekala. ʻO ka acrylic, ʻo ia hoʻi, he thermoplastic (ʻo ia hoʻi, palupalu ia i ka wā e hoʻomehana ʻia ai a paʻakikī i ka wā e hoʻomaʻalili ʻia ai) e hāʻule ana ma lalo o ka ʻohana palakiko.

No laila, e noʻonoʻo i kēia: he plastics nā acrylics a pau, akā ʻaʻole nā plastics a pau he acrylics.

ʻO wai ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka plastik a i ʻole ka acrylic?

I ke koho ʻana ma waena o ka acrylic a me nā plastics ʻē aʻe no kahi papahana, he mea nui kāu mau pono kikoʻī.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka acrylic i ka mōakāka a me ke kūpaʻa i ka wā, me ke ʻano aniani i hui pū ʻia me ka ikaika nui a me ke kūpaʻa i ka haki. ʻO kēia ka mea kūpono no nā hiʻohiʻona kahi e koʻikoʻi ai ka mōakāka a me ke kūpaʻa—e noʻonoʻonā pahu hōʻikeʻike a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonohonoho hoʻonani, kahi e hōʻike maikaʻi ai kona hoʻopau ʻana me ka maopopo i nā mea.

Eia nō naʻe, he ikaika ko nā plastik ʻē aʻe. No nā noi e pono ai ka maʻalahi a i ʻole nā ʻano wela ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou ma mua o ka acrylic. E lawe i ka polycarbonate: he koho kiʻekiʻe ia i ka wā e koʻikoʻi ai ke kūpaʻa hopena koʻikoʻi, e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o ka acrylic i ke kū ʻana i nā hahau kaumaha.

No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i kahi ʻili moakaka, paʻa a i ʻole ka maʻalahi a me ka lawelawe wela kū hoʻokahi, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau nuances e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kāu koho mea e kūlike me nā koi o kāu papahana.

Nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka Acrylic a me nā Plastics ʻē aʻe

I mea e maopopo ai pehea e kū ai ka acrylic, e hoʻohālikelike kākou iā ia me nā plastics maʻamau e like me ka polyethylene.(PE), polypropylene(PP), a me ka polyvinyl chloride (PVC):

Waiwai	ʻAkrilika	Nā Palakiko Maʻamau ʻē aʻe (e laʻa, PE, PP, PVC)
Ka moakāka	Moakaka loa (i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "plexiglass"), like me ke aniani.	ʻOkoʻa—ʻopaque kekahi (e laʻa, PP), ʻo kekahi he moakāka iki (e laʻa, PET).
Ka paʻa	Kūpaʻa i ka haki, kūpaʻa i ka hopena, a kū i ka wā (kūpaʻa i nā kukuna UV).	ʻAʻole kūpaʻa i ka hopena; pala kekahi i ka lā (e laʻa, lilo ka PE i mea palupalu).
Paʻakikī	Paʻakikī a ʻoʻoleʻa hoʻi, kūpale i ke kahakaha ʻia me ka mālama pono.	I ka manawa pinepine, palupalu a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi (e laʻa, hiki i ka PVC ke paʻa a maʻalahi paha).
Ke kū'ē wela	Kū i ka wela kūpono (a hiki i 160°F/70°C) ma mua o ka palupalu ʻana.	ʻO ke kūpaʻa wela haʻahaʻa (e laʻa, heheʻe ka PE ma kahi o 120°F/50°C).
Kumukūʻai	Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana.	ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kumukūʻai, ʻoiai hoʻi nā plastik i hana nui ʻia e like me PE.

Nā Hoʻohana Maʻamau: Ma hea ʻoe e loaʻa ai ka Acrylic Vs. Nā Plastics ʻē aʻe

ʻĀlohilohi ka acrylic i nā noi kahi e pono ai ka mōakāka a me ke kūpaʻa:

•Nā puka makani, nā kukui papahele, a me nā panela hale kōmaʻomaʻo (ma ke ʻano he pani aniani).

•Nā pahu hōʻikeʻike, nā mea paʻa hōʻailona, a menā mōlina kiʻi(no ko lākou moakāka).

•Nā mea lapaʻau a me nā mea hana niho (maʻalahi ke sterilize).

•ʻO ka pale makani o ke kaʻa kolepa a me nā pale pale (pale i ka haki).

Aia nā plastik ʻē aʻe ma nā wahi āpau i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā:

•PE: Nā ʻeke palakiko, nā ʻōmole wai, a me nā ipu meaʻai.

•PP: Nā kīʻaha yogurt, nā uhi ʻōmole, a me nā mea pāʻani.

•PVC: Nā paipu, nā ʻaʻahu ua, a me nā papahele vinyl.

Ka Hopena o ke Kaiapuni: Hiki ke hana hou ʻia?

Hiki ke hana hou ʻia ka acrylic a me ka hapa nui o nā plastics, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka acrylic. Pono ia i nā pono hana hou kūikawā, no laila ʻaʻole ʻae pinepine ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpala ma ke alanui. Nui nā plastics maʻamau (e like me PET a me HDPE) i hana hou ʻia, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni i ka hana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūpono kekahi no nā huahana hoʻokahi hoʻohana.

No laila, Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou?

I ka manawa aʻe ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo:

• E nānā i ka moakāka: Inā he aniani moakāka a paʻa hoʻi, he acrylic paha ia.

•Hoʻāʻo kūlou: He ʻoʻoleʻa ka acrylic; he PE a PVC paha nā plastik hiki ke pelu ʻia.

•E nānā i nā lepili: ʻO "Plexiglass," "PMMA" (polymethyl methacrylate, inoa maʻamau o ka acrylic), a i ʻole "acrylic" ma nā ʻōpala he mau hōʻike make ia.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻokoʻa e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i nā mea kūpono no nā papahana, mai nā hana lima DIY a i nā pono ʻoihana. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi puka makani paʻa a i ʻole kahi ʻōpala mālama makepono, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka acrylic vs. plastic e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kūpono loa.

He aha ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka acrylic?

ʻOiai kona ikaika, he mau hemahema koʻikoʻi ko ka acrylic. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā plastics maʻamau e like me ka polyethylene a i ʻole polypropylene, e hoʻonui ana i nā kumukūʻai no nā papahana nui. ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa nei i ke kahakaha ʻia, ʻaʻole ia he pale i ke kahakaha ʻia—hiki i nā ʻōpala ke hōʻino i kona mōakāka, e pono ai ka poli ʻana no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana.

He emi iki hoʻi kona palupalu, hiki ke nahā ma lalo o ke kaomi nui a kūlou paha, ʻaʻole e like me nā plastik palupalu e like me PVC. ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa nei i ka wela i kekahi kekelē, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana (ma luna o 70°C/160°F) ke kumu o ka warping.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe: pono ka acrylic i nā pono kūikawā, e lilo ana ia i mea ʻoi aku ka launa ʻole o ke kaiapuni ma mua o nā plastik hiki ke hana hou ʻia e like me PET. ʻO kēia mau palena e lilo ia i mea kūpono ʻole no nā noi koʻikoʻi i ka waihona kālā, maʻalahi, a i ʻole nā mea wela kiʻekiʻe.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pahu acrylic ma mua o ka plastik?

Inā pahanā pahu acrylicʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea plastik e pili ana i kāu mau pono. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pahu acrylic i ka transparency, e hāʻawi ana i ka mōakāka e like me ke aniani e hōʻike ana i nā mea i loko, kūpono nonā hihia hōʻikeʻike or waihona hoʻonaniHe kūpaʻa hoʻi lākou i ka haki ʻana, paʻa, a kū i ka wā, me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi o ka UV, e lōʻihi ai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko a me waho.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai o nā pahu plastik (e like me nā mea i hana ʻia mai PE a PP paha) a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, kūpono i ka mālama kālā kūpono a māmā paha. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o ka acrylic, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kulou ʻana, a paʻakikī hoʻi e hana hou. No ka ʻike a me ke kūpaʻa, lanakila ka acrylic; no ke kumukūʻai a me ka maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka plastic.

ʻO ka Acrylic a me ka Plastic: ʻO ke Alakaʻi FAQ Loa

ʻOi aku ka paʻa o ka Acrylic ma mua o ka Plastic?

ʻOi aku ka paʻa o ka acrylic ma mua o nā plastics maʻamau. He kūpaʻa ia i ka haki ʻana, kūpaʻa i ka hopena, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ke kū ʻana i ka wā (e like me nā kukuna UV) i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā plastics e like me PE a i ʻole PP, hiki ke lilo i mea palupalu a palaho paha i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau plastics, e like me ka polycarbonate, ke kūlike a ʻoi aku paha i ko lākou kūpaʻa i nā kūlana kikoʻī.

Hiki ke hana hou ʻia ka acrylic e like me ka palakiko?

Hiki ke hana hou ʻia ka acrylic, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā plastics. Pono ia i nā pono kūikawā, no laila ʻaʻole ʻae pinepine nā papahana hana hou ma ke alanui. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā plastics e like me PET (nā ʻōmole wai) a i ʻole HDPE (nā ʻōmole waiū), e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou i mea aloha i ke kaiapuni i nā ʻōnaehana hana hou o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o ka Acrylic ma mua o ka Plastic?

ʻAe, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o ka acrylic ma mua o nā plastics maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kāna kaʻina hana, a ʻo kona transparency kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa e hoʻohui i nā kumukūʻai hana. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai o nā plastics e like me PE, PP, a i ʻole PVC, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana ʻia ʻana, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā hoʻohana e pili ana i ka waihona kālā.

ʻO wai ka mea maikaʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i waho: Acrylic a i ʻole Plastic?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka acrylic no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma waho. Kūʻē ia i nā kukuna UV, ka makū, a me nā loli o ka mahana me ka ʻole o ka māwae a mae paha, e kūpono ai no nā hōʻailona ma waho, nā puka makani, a i ʻole nā lako hale. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā plastics (e laʻa, PE, PP) e palaho i ka lā, e lilo ana i mea palupalu a ʻano ʻē paha i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e kaupalena ana i ko lākou ola ma waho.

He palekana anei ka Acrylic a me ka Plastic no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka meaʻai?

Hiki i nā mea ʻelua ke palekana i ka meaʻai, akā pili ia i ke ʻano. ʻAʻohe ʻawahia ka acrylic papa meaʻai a palekana no nā mea e like me nā hihia hōʻikeʻike. No nā plastics, e ʻimi i nā ʻano palekana i ka meaʻai (e laʻa, PP, PET) i hōʻailona ʻia me nā code hana hou 1, 2, 4, a i ʻole 5. E pale i nā plastics papa meaʻai ʻole (e laʻa, PVC) no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i nā kemika.

Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālama ai i nā huahana acrylic?

No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka acrylic, e hoʻohana i kahi lole palupalu a me ke kopa palupalu me ka wai mehana. E pale i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe abrasive a i ʻole nā hupa ʻinoʻino, no ka mea, e kahakaha lākou i ka ʻili. No ka lepo paʻakikī, e holoi mālie me ka lole microfiber. E pale i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka acrylic i ka wela nui a i ʻole nā kemika ʻino. Kōkua ka lepo mau i ka mālama ʻana i kona ʻano moakaka a me ke ola lōʻihi.

Aia kekahi mau hopohopo palekana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Acrylic a i ʻole ka Plastic?

Palekana ka acrylic ma ke ʻano laulā, akā hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka uahi ke puhi ʻia, no laila e pale i ka wela nui. Hiki i kekahi mau plastik (e laʻa me PVC) ke hoʻokuʻu i nā kemika ʻino e like me phthalates inā wela a ʻaʻahu ʻia paha. E nānā mau i nā lepili papa meaʻai (e laʻa me acrylic a i ʻole nā plastik i hōʻailona ʻia #1, #2, #4) no nā mea e pili ana i ka meaʻai e pale aku i nā pilikia olakino.

Hopena

ʻO ke koho ma waena o ka acrylic a me nā plastics ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kāu mau pono kikoʻī. Inā ʻo ka mōakāka, ka lōʻihi, a me ka nani ka mea nui, he koho maikaʻi loa ka acrylic—hāʻawi ia i ka moakāka e like me ke aniani a me ka paʻa lōʻihi, kūpono no nā hōʻikeʻike a i ʻole nā hoʻohana ʻike kiʻekiʻe.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻalahi a me ke kumukūʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā plastik ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka makepono o nā mea e like me PE a i ʻole PP a ʻoi aku ka palupalu, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou no nā noi i kālele ʻia i ka waihona kālā a i ʻole nā mea maʻalahi kahi i emi ai ke koʻikoʻi o ka transparency. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo kāu mau mea nui e alakaʻi i ke koho maikaʻi loa.

Jayiacrylic: ʻO kāu mea hana huahana Acrylic maʻamau Kina alakaʻi

ʻO Jayi acryliche loeanā huahana acrylicmea hana ma Kina. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā huahana acrylic a Jayi e hoʻokō i nā pono like ʻole a hāʻawi i ka hana kūikawā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā a me nā noi ʻoihana. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kā mākou hale hana me ISO9001 a me SEDEX, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana hana kuleana. Me ka haʻaheo ma mua o 20 mau makahiki o ka laulima ʻana me nā lama kaulana, hoʻomaopopo hohonu mākou i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā huahana acrylic e kaulike i ka hana, ka lōʻihi, a me ka hoʻopiʻi aesthetic e hoʻokō i nā koi kalepa a me nā mea kūʻai aku.